Stop Doing Lying Leg Lifts Abs Training Like This (Read First)
You want that distinct V-taper and a core of steel, but every time you hit the mat, your lower back screams louder than your muscles. This is the reality for most people attempting lying leg lifts abs training. It is one of the most effective movements for the lower abdominal region, yet it is also the most butchered exercise in the gym.
If you are simply swinging your legs up and down, you are likely training your hip flexors, not your abs. Even worse, you are placing shear force on your lumbar spine. To actually target the core, we need to change how you think about your pelvis position.
Key Takeaways: Mastering the Leg Lift
- Posterior Pelvic Tilt is Non-Negotiable: You must flatten your lower back against the floor to engage the abs; otherwise, the hip flexors take over.
- Range of Motion Matters: Lowering your legs only as far as you can maintain back contact with the floor is safer and more effective than touching the ground.
- Progression is Key: Start with bent knees before graduating to straight legs or overhead variations.
- Tension over Reps: Slow, controlled eccentric (lowering) phases build more strength than rapid swinging.
The Mechanics: Abs vs. Hip Flexors
Here is the science most people miss. Your abdominal muscles attach to your pelvis and your ribs. Their primary job is to flex the spine or stabilize the pelvis. They do not attach to your legs.
When you perform lying leg raises abs exercises, your abs act as stabilizers. They work isometrically to prevent your pelvis from tipping forward (anterior tilt) while the heavy weight of your legs pulls it down. If your abs are weak or you aren't focusing, your psoas (hip flexors) take the load, yanking on your lower spine. This is why you feel back pain instead of a core burn.
How to Execute Perfect Lying Leg Raises for Abs
Forget high reps. Focus on high tension. Follow this protocol to ensure the load stays on the rectus abdominis.
1. The Set-Up
Lie flat on your back. Place your hands by your sides or under your glutes if you need initial pelvic support. Now, perform a posterior pelvic tilt: imagine trying to crush a grape placed between your lower back and the floor. This eliminates the gap under your spine.
2. The Movement
Keep your legs together. While maintaining that "crushed grape" pressure, slowly lift your legs toward the ceiling. Stop just before your hips lift off the floor (unless you are adding a reverse crunch at the top).
3. The Descent (The Money Maker)
Slowly lower your legs. This is where the magic happens. As your legs go down, the leverage increases, fighting to arch your back. Stop the moment you feel your lower back start to peel off the floor. That is your active range of motion. Do not go lower.
Variation: Overhead Lying Leg Raises
Once you have mastered the standard version, you can increase the difficulty with overhead lying leg raises. By holding a kettlebell or holding onto a bench behind your head, you create a longer lever. This stretches the upper abs and lats, requiring even more core stability to keep the ribcage down while the legs move. This is the gold standard for total core integration.
Common Mistakes That Kill Progress
The biggest error is speed. Using momentum to swing the legs up bypasses the core entirely. Another issue is "neck craning." Keep your head neutral on the mat. If you lift your head excessively, you create tension in the cervical spine that distracts from the abdominal connection.
My Training Log: Real Talk
I remember clearly when I finally figured this movement out. For years, I did sets of 20 rapid-fire leg raises, thinking the clicking sound in my hip (that annoying "pop" of the tendon snapping over the bone) was just part of the game. It wasn't.
The game-changer for me wasn't getting stronger; it was getting humble. I stopped trying to touch my heels to the floor. I realized that my "true" range of motion actually stopped about six inches off the ground. The moment I went lower, my waistband would shift, and I could feel a tiny pocket of air form under my lumbar spine. That was my failure point.
Once I started stopping before that air pocket formed, the shaking started. I'm talking about that violent, uncontrollable abdominal tremor when your muscles are under true tension. I went from doing 20 sloppy reps to barely being able to finish 8 clean ones. That's when my lower abs finally started to pop.
Conclusion
Stop chasing rep counts and start chasing tension. Lying leg lifts abs workouts are a staple for a reason, but they require strict discipline. If you protect your back and control your pelvis, this move will develop the lower core strength that squats and deadlifts demand.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does my back hurt during lying leg raises?
Back pain usually occurs because your core is not strong enough to keep your lower back pressed against the floor as your legs lower. This causes your pelvis to tilt forward, shifting the strain from your abs to your lumbar spine and hip flexors.
Are lying leg raises better than hanging leg raises?
Not necessarily better, but different. Lying leg raises are generally easier to learn and isolate the core without grip strength becoming a limiting factor. Hanging raises offer more range of motion but require significant shoulder and grip stability.
How many reps of lying leg lifts should I do?
Focus on quality over quantity. Aim for 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 slow, controlled reps. If you can easily do more than 15, you are likely using momentum or not keeping your lower back flat enough.







